Imam Abu Hanifa's Al-Fiqh al-Akbar Explained

Synopsis:

Al-Fiqh al-Akbar, translated as “The Greater Knowledge,” is a foundational Islamic text attributed to Imam Abu Hanifa (d. 767 CE), a prominent Muslim jurist and theologian. This text outlines the core articles of faith (aqidah) in Sunni Islam, refuting opposing beliefs and providing a nuanced understanding of divine oneness (tawhid).

Key Features:

1. Early Islamic theology: Al-Fiqh al-Akbar is one of the earliest surviving works on Islamic creed, providing insight into the theological debates of the 8th century.
2. Imam Abu Hanifa’s teachings: The text presents the Imam’s views on central Islamic theology, including the nature of God, prophets, revelation, and the afterlife.
3. Commentary and explanations: The translation includes commentary from Abu 'l-Muntaha al-Maghnisawi and selections from 'Ali al-Qari’s super-commentary, as well as notes from Abu Hanifa’s Kitab al-Wasiyya.
4. Lucid rendering: The translation aims to provide a clear and accessible understanding of the text, avoiding sterile literalism and drawing on multiple commentaries to illuminate complex topics.
5. Comprehensive coverage: The book addresses various questions and debates, including:
   • The nature of Allah’s existence and attributes
   • The role of prophets and their relationship with God
   • The concept of tawhid and its implications
   • The afterlife and the nature of paradise and hell
   • The relationship between faith and reason

Significance:

1. Authentic representation of Hanafi theology: Al-Fiqh al-Akbar is a primary source for understanding the Hanafi school of thought, one of the four major Sunni legal traditions.
2. Influence on Islamic theology: The text has shaped Islamic theology and creedal debates throughout history, influencing subsequent scholars and thinkers.
3. Unprecedented English translation: This translation provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to Al-Fiqh al-Akbar, making it a valuable resource for English-speaking scholars and students of Islamic theology.

Overall, Imam Abu Hanifa’s Al-Fiqh al-Akbar Explained offers a rich and nuanced exploration of Islamic theology, providing insights into the development of Sunni creedal thought and the teachings of a prominent Islamic scholar.

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